Originating from the coastal regions of Thailand, Goong Ten, or "Dancing Shrimp," is a beloved part of Thai cuisine that showcases the country's rich culinary heritage. This vibrant dish features live, freshly caught shrimp that are skillfully prepared, seasoned, and stir-fried to create a unique dining experience. The shrimp's lively movements add excitement to the presentation, while the flavor profile blends sweetness, acidity, and spiciness. Goong Ten is typically served as an appetizer or side, often accompanied by flavorful dipping sauces. While the live preparation raises ethical concerns, understanding the cultural significance and proper serving techniques can enhance your appreciation for this captivating Thai specialty. Curious to learn more?
Key Takeaways
- Goong Ten, or Dancing Shrimp, is a beloved Thai culinary tradition that involves the vibrant presentation of live shrimp "dancing" on the plate.
- The dish originates from coastal regions of Thailand and symbolizes the country's rich culinary heritage, often celebrated in festivals and events.
- Preparation involves carefully handling fresh, high-quality shrimp, which are seasoned with lime juice, fish sauce, and spices before being stir-fried.
- The unique taste and experience of Goong Ten combine sweetness, acidity, and spiciness, engaging multiple senses through sight, smell, and taste.
- Ethical and safety concerns surround the serving of live seafood, emphasizing the importance of sustainable sourcing and food safety measures during preparation.
History
The origins of Goong Ten, or "Dancing Shrimp," can be traced back to the coastal regions of Thailand. This unique dish has been a beloved part of Thai cuisine for centuries, passed down through generations of families.
Traditionally, Goong Ten is prepared by capturing live shrimp and quickly tossing them in a hot wok, causing the shrimp to "dance" as they cook.
The name "Dancing Shrimp" comes from this mesmerizing display, as the shrimp leap and twist in the air before landing in the flavorful sauce. Goong Ten is typically seasoned with fish sauce, lime juice, chilies, and fresh herbs, creating a vibrant and tangy flavor profile.
The dish is often served as an appetizer or side, though it can also be enjoyed as a main course when paired with steamed rice.
Today, Goong Ten remains a beloved part of Thai culinary traditions, showcasing the country's rich gastronomic heritage and the ingenuity of its cooks.
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Recipe
Goong Ten, or Dancing Shrimp, is a popular Thai dish that showcases the vibrant and lively nature of fresh shrimp. This dish is known for its unique presentation, where the shrimp "dance" on the plate as they're cooked, creating a visually captivating experience.
The key to a successful Goong Ten dish is the use of high-quality, fresh shrimp and a delicate balance of seasonings that complement the natural sweetness of the seafood. The shrimp are typically cooked in a hot wok, which causes them to curl and "dance" as they cook, creating a mesmerizing display.
- Shrimp (large, peeled, and deveined)
- Vegetable oil
- Garlic (minced)
- Chili peppers (thinly sliced)
- Fish sauce
- Lime juice
- Sugar
- Cilantro (for garnish)
In a wok or large skillet, heat the vegetable oil over high heat. Add the minced garlic and sliced chili peppers, and stir-fry for 30 seconds to release their aromas.
Carefully add the shrimp and toss them continuously in the hot oil, allowing them to curl and dance as they cook. Once the shrimp are opaque and cooked through, remove the wok from the heat and add the fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar.
Toss the shrimp to coat them evenly with the sauce. Transfer the Goong Ten to a serving dish and garnish with fresh cilantro.
To ensure the best results, use the freshest shrimp possible and be mindful of the cooking time, as overcooked shrimp can become tough and rubbery.
Adjust the amounts of fish sauce, lime juice, and sugar to suit your personal taste preferences. Serve the Goong Ten immediately for the full visual effect of the dancing shrimp.
Cooking Steps
First, peel and devein the shrimp to prepare them.
Next, marinate the shrimp in a blend of savory seasonings.
Then, stir-fry the shrimp in hot oil until they're sizzling and cooked through.
Finish by garnishing with freshly chopped cilantro and serve the dish immediately while it's hot and tempting.
Step 1. Peel and Devein Shrimp

Peeling and deveining the shrimp is a crucial step in preparing the Goong Ten dish.
First, grab a shrimp and gently pinch the tail end. Slowly peel off the shell, starting from the tail and working your way up. Be careful not to tear the flesh.
Next, use a small, sharp knife to make a shallow cut down the back of the shrimp. This will expose the dark vein, which you'll need to remove. Gently pull out the vein with the tip of the knife or your fingers.
Rinse the shelled and deveined shrimp under cool running water to remove any remaining bits.
Repeat this process for each shrimp, working quickly to keep them fresh. Properly peeled and deveined shrimp will have a clean, uniform appearance that's ready for the next step in the Goong Ten recipe.
Step 2. Marinate Shrimp in Seasonings

With the shrimp now peeled and deveined, you'll want to marinate them in a blend of fragrant seasonings. In a mixing bowl, combine the shrimp with a marinade made from fish sauce, lime juice, brown sugar, minced garlic, and a pinch of chili powder.
Gently toss the shrimp until they're evenly coated, then cover the bowl and let it sit in the fridge for 30 minutes. This allows the flavors to meld and tenderize the shrimp.
Once marinated, you can thread the shrimp onto skewers, leaving a little space between each one. This makes them easy to handle and cook evenly.
Be sure to soak the wooden skewers in water for 30 minutes beforehand to prevent them from burning. Now you're ready to fire up the grill or heat a skillet over medium-high heat.
Cook the shrimp for 2-3 minutes per side until they're pink and slightly charred. Serve the "dancing shrimp" hot, with lime wedges on the side for squeezing over the top.
Step 3. Stir-Fry Shrimp in Hot Oil

To stir-fry the shrimp, you'll need a wok or large skillet heated over high heat.
Once it's nice and hot, add a few tablespoons of oil. You'll want to let the oil get shimmery before adding the shrimp. Toss the shrimp in and spread them out in a single layer. Don't overcrowd the pan or the shrimp won't sear properly.
Let the shrimp cook for about a minute or until they start to turn pink on the bottom.
Then, give them a good stir and let them cook for another minute. You're looking for them to get that nice, golden-brown color on the outside while staying tender on the inside.
Once the shrimp are cooked through, remove the pan from the heat.
You can toss in any extra seasonings or ingredients you want, like garlic, ginger, or scallions. Give everything a final stir to coat the shrimp evenly.
Serve the stir-fried shrimp hot and enjoy!
Step 4. Garnish With Chopped Cilantro

Once the shrimp are cooked and removed from the heat, you'll want to garnish the dish with some freshly chopped cilantro. This aromatic herb adds a delightful burst of flavor and a pop of color to the stir-fry.
Using a sharp knife, roughly chop a small handful of cilantro leaves and stems, being careful not to bruise the delicate leaves.
Sprinkle the chopped cilantro over the sizzling shrimp, letting the heat release the herb's fragrant oils. The vibrant green flecks will complement the glistening, golden-brown shrimp perfectly.
Gently toss the shrimp and cilantro together, ensuring each bite is infused with the fresh, slightly peppery taste of the herb.
The cilantro garnish not only enhances the dish's visual appeal but also provides a refreshing contrast to the rich, savory flavors of the stir-fried shrimp.
Serve the Goong Ten immediately, allowing your guests to enjoy the interplay of textures and flavors in every mouthful.
Step 5. Serve Immediately While Hot

Now that the cilantro has been added as the final touch, it's time to serve the Goong Ten while it's piping hot.
Grab those plates and get ready to dive in! The dish is best enjoyed immediately, as the shrimp will lose its delightful crispness if left to sit.
Scoop up the shrimp and vegetables, making sure each serving has a good mix of the tasty ingredients. Don't forget to include some of the flavorful sauce – it's the perfect accompaniment to the tender, juicy shrimp.
Encourage your guests to pick up the shrimp with their fingers and savor the unique, addictive texture. The heat will subside quickly, so encourage everyone to eat quickly and enjoy the dish at its absolute best.
With the cilantro's vibrant flavor and the shrimp's irresistible crunch, this Goong Ten is sure to delight the senses.
Dig in and experience the magic of this Thai specialty while it's hot off the wok!
Final Thoughts
As the curtain falls on our exploration of Goong Ten, the "Dancing Shrimp," you're left with a newfound appreciation for this captivating culinary spectacle.
The mesmerizing dance of the shrimp, sparked by the sizzling heat, is a true testament to the beauty and complexity of Thai cuisine.
While the preparation may seem intricate, the joy lies in the shared experience of gathering loved ones around the table to witness this delightful performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is the Cultural Significance of Goong Ten?
The cultural significance of this dish lies in its tradition and symbolism. It's often served at celebrations, representing joy, abundance, and the vibrant energy of the community. Preparing and sharing this dish brings people together, strengthening social bonds.
How Long Does It Take to Prepare Goong Ten?
Preparing this dish doesn't take long. You can have it ready in about 15 minutes, from start to finish. The quick cooking time is part of what makes it such a popular and convenient meal option.
Is Goong Ten Traditionally Served With Any Side Dishes?
Yes, traditional goong ten is often served with a variety of side dishes. Common accompaniments include steamed jasmine rice, spicy papaya salad, and tangy fish sauce for dipping the shrimp.
Can Goong Ten Be Made With Other Types of Shrimp?
Yes, you can make goong ten with other types of shrimp. The dish's signature technique of quickly cooking and tossing the shrimp can work with various shrimp varieties, though the flavor may differ slightly depending on the type used.
How Long Does Goong Ten Remain Fresh After Being Cooked?
After cooking, the shrimp dish should stay fresh for up to 3 days when refrigerated. Proper storage and handling are key to maintaining its quality and safety. Enjoy your meal within this timeframe for the best taste and texture.