You'll love Zanzibar Pizza, a unique street food from Tanzania that's not your typical Italian pizza. It's a crispy, thin dough filled with savory or sweet ingredients, then folded and fried to perfection. Imagine biting into a golden, crunchy envelope packed with flavors like beef, cheese, or even banana and chocolate! This tasty treat originated in Stone Town during the 1980s and has become a must-try for locals and tourists alike. You'll find it sizzling at street markets, filling the air with mouthwatering aromas. Served with a spicy sauce, it's a delicious blend of textures and tastes. There's so much more to discover about this exciting dish!
History
Despite its name, Zanzibar pizza isn't a traditional Italian dish. You'll find this unique street food on the beautiful island of Zanzibar, off the coast of Tanzania. It's a delicious blend of local flavors and international influences that's been delighting locals and tourists for decades.
The exact origins of Zanzibar pizza are a bit murky, but it likely emerged in the 1980s or 1990s. Street vendors in Stone Town, Zanzibar's historic center, started experimenting with new recipes to attract customers. They combined the idea of a folded, stuffed flatbread with local ingredients and cooking techniques.
You might be wondering how it got its name. Well, the thin, crispy dough is reminiscent of a pizza crust, and it's often folded like a calzone. But that's where the similarities end! The fillings are uniquely Zanzibari, featuring spices, meats, and vegetables that reflect the island's rich culinary heritage.
Over time, this tasty treat has become a beloved part of Zanzibar's street food scene, enchanting both locals and visitors with its mouthwatering flavors and fun, handheld format.
Recipe
Zanzibar Pizza is a unique street food delicacy found on the island of Zanzibar, off the coast of Tanzania. Unlike traditional Italian pizza, this dish is more akin to a crispy, stuffed crepe or thin flatbread. It's a popular late-night snack that combines savory and sweet flavors in a portable, handheld format. Zanzibar Pizza is typically filled with a variety of ingredients such as minced meat, cheese, vegetables, and even Nutella and bananas for a sweet treat. It is made by spreading a thin layer of dough on a hot griddle, filling it with the desired toppings, and then folding it over to create a half-moon shape. This portable and versatile street food has become a popular choice for locals and tourists alike, often enjoyed as a quick snack or even a traditional North African breakfast dish.
The beauty of Zanzibar Pizza lies in its versatility. While the base remains consistent, the fillings can vary widely based on personal preference and available ingredients. Common savory fillings include minced meat, cheese, and vegetables, while sweet versions often feature banana, chocolate, or Nutella. This recipe will focus on a classic savory version with a beef and cheese filling.
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 cup water
- 2 eggs
- 1/4 pound ground beef
- 1/4 cup diced onions
- 1/4 cup diced bell peppers
- 1/2 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Vegetable oil for frying
To prepare Zanzibar Pizza, start by making the dough. Mix flour and salt in a bowl, then add water and one egg. Knead until smooth and let rest for 30 minutes.
Meanwhile, cook the ground beef with onions and peppers, seasoning with salt and pepper. Roll out a portion of the dough into a thin circle on an oiled surface.
Place the meat mixture and cheese in the center, fold the edges over to create a square packet, and fry in hot oil until golden brown on both sides. Repeat with remaining dough and filling.
For best results, verify the oil is hot enough before frying to achieve a crispy exterior. You can experiment with different fillings to suit your taste preferences. If making sweet versions, simply replace the savory filling with sliced bananas and chocolate spread.
Serve the Zanzibar Pizza immediately while hot and crispy for the best eating experience.
Cooking Steps
To make Zanzibar pizza, you'll start by preparing thin rounds of dough.
Next, you'll add your favorite fillings, which can include meats, veggies, or even sweet options.
Once filled, you'll fold the dough into an envelope shape, fry it in hot oil until golden, and serve it with a spicy sauce for a delicious treat.
Step 1. Prepare Thin Dough Rounds

The dough's preparation marks the first crucial step in crafting authentic Zanzibar pizza. You'll want to start with a basic flour and water mixture, kneading it until it's smooth and elastic.
Once you've got your dough ready, it's time to divide it into small, palm-sized portions. Roll each portion into a ball, then let them rest for about 15 minutes. This resting period helps the gluten relax, making it easier to stretch the dough later.
Now comes the fun part! Take each dough ball and use your hands to stretch it into a thin, round shape. You can also use a rolling pin if you prefer, but many Zanzibar pizza makers pride themselves on their hand-stretching skills.
As you work, you'll feel the dough becoming thinner and more pliable. Aim for a thickness that's almost see-through – that's how you know you've got it just right.
Step 2. Add Desired Fillings

Once you've prepared your thin dough rounds, it's time to add the fillings. This is where the fun really begins! You can get creative with your Zanzibar pizza toppings. Traditional options include minced meat, onions, and peppers, but don't be afraid to experiment.
Start by spreading a thin layer of your chosen sauce over the dough. Then, sprinkle on your meat or vegetable toppings. Remember, less is more – you don't want to overload your pizza. Add a handful of cheese if you like, and maybe some fresh herbs for extra flavor.
As you're adding ingredients, imagine the delicious aromas that will soon fill your kitchen!
For a sweet twist, try banana and chocolate as fillings. It's a popular choice in Zanzibar and tastes amazing! Whatever you choose, make sure to leave a small border around the edge of the dough. This will help seal your pizza when you fold it.
Once you're happy with your toppings, it's time to move on to the next step – cooking your Zanzibar pizza to perfection!
Step 3. Fold Dough Into Envelope Shape

After adding your delicious fillings, it's time to fold the dough into its distinctive envelope shape. Start by gently lifting one edge of the dough and folding it over the fillings, creating a triangle. Press down lightly to seal the edge.
Now, take the opposite corner and fold it over, making sure to tuck in any stray fillings. You'll see your pizza starting to look like a neat little package!
Next, fold the two remaining sides inward, overlapping them slightly in the center. This step is essential for keeping all the yummy ingredients inside.
As you fold, imagine you're wrapping a special present. Press the edges firmly to seal them, creating a tight envelope that'll hold everything together when cooking.
Step 4. Fry in Hot Oil

Sizzling oil awaits your perfectly folded Zanzibar pizza. It's time to give your creation a golden, crispy exterior!
Heat up some vegetable oil in a large, deep frying pan until it's hot and ready. Carefully slide your pizza envelope into the oil, and watch as it begins to sizzle and dance.
You'll want to fry each side for about 2-3 minutes, or until it turns a beautiful golden brown color. Use a pair of tongs to flip the pizza, making sure you don't splash any hot oil.
As it cooks, you'll smell the amazing aroma of the spices and fillings mingling together. Keep a close eye on your pizza as it fries, adjusting the heat if needed.
When both sides are crispy and golden, it's time to remove it from the oil. Use a slotted spoon or tongs to lift it out, letting the excess oil drip back into the pan.
Place your Zanzibar pizza on a plate lined with paper towels to absorb any extra oil. Now you're ready to enjoy your crispy, flavorful treat!
Step 5. Serve With Spicy Sauce

To complete your Zanzibar pizza experience, a spicy sauce is essential. After frying your pizza to golden perfection, it's time to add that extra kick of flavor.
You'll want to prepare a tangy, zesty sauce that complements the rich filling of your pizza. Start by mixing some ketchup with a dash of hot sauce in a small bowl. Add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice for a citrusy zing. Sprinkle in some chili powder, paprika, and a pinch of salt to taste. Stir everything together until it's well combined.
If you like it extra spicy, toss in some finely chopped fresh chili peppers. Once your sauce is ready, drizzle it generously over your hot Zanzibar pizza. The sauce will add a burst of flavor that'll make your taste buds dance with joy.
You can also serve some sauce on the side for dipping. The combination of the crispy, stuffed pizza and the spicy sauce is simply irresistible. It's a perfect blend of textures and flavors that'll transport you straight to the streets of Stone Town!
Final Thoughts
Zanzibar pizza stands out as a unique culinary experience that shouldn't be missed when visiting Stone Town. You'll find this delightful treat at local street markets and food stalls, where skilled vendors create it right before your eyes.
The aroma of sizzling dough and savory fillings will draw you in, making your mouth water with anticipation.
As you bite into the crispy, golden exterior, you'll discover a world of flavors inside. The combination of meat, vegetables, and cheese creates a perfect balance that'll have you craving more.
Don't forget to try different variations, like the sweet banana and Nutella version for dessert!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Zanzibar Pizza Actually Related to Traditional Italian Pizza?
You'll find that Zanzibar pizza isn't related to traditional Italian pizza. It's a unique street food with a different preparation method. You'll see it's more like a savory crepe or stuffed pancake than a classic pizza.
Can Zanzibar Pizza Be Made Vegetarian or Vegan?
You can definitely make Zanzibar pizza vegetarian or vegan. It's quite versatile, so you'll easily find meatless fillings. For vegan options, you'd need to swap out the egg and use plant-based cheese alternatives.
What Are the Best Side Dishes to Serve With Zanzibar Pizza?
You'll love pairing your pizza with fresh tropical fruits, coconut rice, or a crisp salad. Don't forget to try some spicy chutney or pickled vegetables on the side. A revitalizing mango lassi complements the flavors perfectly.
How Long Does Zanzibar Pizza Stay Fresh After Cooking?
You'll want to eat your pizza soon after cooking for the best taste and texture. It's best consumed within 2-3 hours. If you must store it, refrigerate and reheat within 24 hours for ideal freshness.
Are There Any Regional Variations of Zanzibar Pizza Within Tanzania?
You'll find regional variations across Tanzania. Different areas may use local ingredients or unique spices. Some might add seafood, while others prefer vegetarian options. Cooking methods and dough thickness can also vary depending on the region.