Hu Tieu, the beloved Southern-style noodle soup of Vietnam, started as a simple meal for hardworking farmers and fishermen in the Mekong Delta. Over time, this dish has evolved with unique regional variations that delight taste buds across the country. You'll love the savory broth, chewy rice noodles, and tasty toppings like sliced pork, shrimp, and fresh herbs. Just prep the flavorful broth, soak the noodles, and assemble your bowl with all the delicious fixings. It's a comforting and customizable dish that's perfect for warming the soul. And you'll be amazed by how easy it is to make this Vietnamese favorite at home. For a heartier variation, you can also try making a beef noodle soup, known as “Pho,” which is another beloved Vietnamese dish. The rich and flavorful broth, tender slices of beef, and aromatic herbs make for a truly satisfying meal. Whether you prefer Hu Tieu or beef noodle soup, both dishes are a delicious way to experience the diverse flavors of Vietnamese cuisine. So why not try your hand at making these comforting and flavorful soups at home?
Key Takeaways
- Hu Tieu is a beloved Vietnamese noodle dish that originated in the Mekong Delta region, known for its savory broth, chewy rice noodles, and diverse toppings.
- The dish features a rich, aromatic broth made with pork or chicken bones, along with spices and herbs, providing depth of flavor.
- Thin, flat rice noodles are the traditional choice, which are soaked in hot water to soften before being added to the broth.
- Common toppings include sliced pork, shrimp, bean sprouts, green onions, cilantro, and a soft-boiled egg, creating a harmonious blend of textures and flavors.
- Hu Tieu is a customizable dish, allowing diners to personalize their bowls with additional garnishes and sauces to suit their preferences.
History
Although the exact origins of hu tieu noodle soup are unclear, it's believed to have emerged from the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. This delightful dish has a rich history, with its roots tracing back hundreds of years.
Traditionally, hu tieu was a humble meal enjoyed by local farmers and fishermen, who'd use the abundant ingredients found in the region to create a nourishing and satisfying soup.
Over time, the recipe evolved, with different families and communities adding their own unique twists and variations. Some might include thin rice noodles, while others prefer thicker, chewier noodles. The broth might be made with pork, shrimp, or a combination of both, and it's often seasoned with a blend of aromatic herbs and spices.
Today, hu tieu has become a beloved dish across Vietnam, with each region and even individual chef putting their own spin on this classic comfort food. In the south, you might find it with a kick of heat from spicy chili oil, while in the north, the broth might be lighter and more delicate. This adaptability is part of what makes hu tieu so popular, as it can be tailored to suit any palate. Much like how each region in Vietnam has its own take on hu tieu, in South Africa, you’ll find various versions of the traditional South African pap and chakalaka, with each household putting their own unique twist on the dish.
Whether you're slurping it down in a bustling street market or savoring it in a cozy restaurant, the flavors of hu tieu noodle soup are sure to delight your taste buds. The broth is a delicate balance of sweet and savory, with hints of garlic and spices that give it a unique depth. The tender rice noodles and various toppings, like shrimp, pork, or vegetables, provide a satisfying bite in every spoonful. If you’re a noodle soup enthusiast, you might also want to try a wonton soup recipe, another delicious dish that shares similar comforting qualities with hu tieu but features soft, flavorful dumplings as a standout ingredient.
Recipe
Hu Tieu is a popular Vietnamese noodle soup that originated in the Mekong Delta region. This flavorful dish features a savory broth, chewy rice noodles, and a variety of toppings that create a harmonious balance of textures and flavors.
The broth is the foundation of the dish, simmered with aromatic spices and herbs to create a depth of flavor. The noodles used are typically flat, wide rice noodles that have a pleasant chewiness when cooked properly.
Ingredients:
- 8 oz flat rice noodles
- 4 cups chicken or pork broth
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 inch ginger, peeled and julienned
- 2 tbsp fish sauce
- 1 tsp sugar
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Thinly sliced pork or shrimp (optional)
- Bean sprouts
- Chopped green onions
- Cilantro
- Lime wedges
Instructions:
In a large pot, bring the broth to a simmer over medium heat. Add the garlic, ginger, fish sauce, and sugar. Season with salt and pepper to taste. Allow the flavors to meld for about 5 minutes.
Add the noodles and any protein, if using, and cook until the noodles are tender, about 3-5 minutes. Divide the noodle soup among bowls and top with bean sprouts, green onions, cilantro, and a squeeze of lime juice.
To ensure the best texture, soak the rice noodles in hot water for 15-20 minutes before cooking. This helps them become pliable and prevents them from clumping together in the broth.
Adjust the seasoning to your liking, adding more fish sauce for a savory punch or a bit of lime juice for brightness.
Cooking Steps
Let's start cooking!
First, you'll make the broth base. Then, you'll soak the rice noodles to get them ready.
Finally, you'll assemble the dish, add the cooked meats, and serve it hot with more tasty garnishes on the side.
Can't wait to dig in? Me neither!
Step 1. Prepare the Broth Base

The broth base is the foundation of a delectable Hu Tieu. Start by filling a large pot with fresh water and placing it over high heat. Once the water comes to a boil, add in slices of pork bones, chicken bones, and shrimp shells. Let the mixture simmer for about an hour, skimming off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface. This creates a rich, flavorful broth that's the key to an authentic Hu Tieu.
Next, toss in sliced onions, ginger, and garlic. Their aromatic scents will waft through your kitchen, making your mouth water in anticipation. Let the veggies cook for 30 minutes, allowing their flavors to meld with the broth.
Step 2. Soak Rice Noodles

With the flavorful broth base ready, it's time to focus on the rice noodles. Start by picking out the right type – you'll want thin, flat rice noodles for an authentic hu tieu.
Next, give them a good soak in hot water for about 15-20 minutes. This softens them up and makes them nice and pliable, ready to be added to the steaming hot broth.
As the noodles soak, you can start preparing the other ingredients like the bean sprouts, fresh herbs, and thinly sliced proteins. Having everything ready to go will make the final assembly a breeze.
When the noodles have softened to your liking, drain them well and set them aside. The final step is to carefully add the noodles to the bowls, followed by the hot broth and your choice of tasty toppings.
Get ready for a slurp-worthy noodle soup experience!
Step 3. Assemble and Garnish the Dish

Now that the noodles are ready, it's time to assemble the dish!
First, grab a big bowl and place the cooked noodles in the center. Next, add the sliced pork, shrimp, and quail eggs on top. Mm, don't they look delicious?
Now for the fun part – the garnishes! Sprinkle some chopped green onions and cilantro over the top. Their fresh, herby flavors will really make the dish pop.
Don't forget the bean sprouts either – their crunchy texture is the perfect contrast to the soft noodles.
Step 4. Add Cooked Meats

To add the cooked meats, start by slicing the pork into thin, bite-sized pieces. These tender slices will add a delightful chewiness to your noodle soup.
Next, take the shrimp and gently place them into the broth. Watch as their vibrant pink hue dances in the steaming liquid, filling the air with their sweet, ocean-fresh aroma.
Don't forget the Vietnamese ham! Slice it thinly and let it mingle with the other meats, creating a symphony of flavors in every spoonful.
Finally, crack a soft-boiled egg over the top, letting its warm, golden yolk ooze over the noodles and meats. The combination of textures and tastes will have your taste buds singing with joy!
Now, get ready to savor the hearty and satisfying experience of this classic Vietnamese dish.
Step 5. Serve Hot With Additional Garnishes

The steaming bowl of Hu Tieu noodle soup is now ready to be served. Invite your family and friends to gather around the table and enjoy this delightful dish.
First, make sure the soup is piping hot, as you'll want to savor every sip. Then, invite your guests to add their favorite garnishes. They can sprinkle on some crisp bean sprouts, fresh herbs like cilantro and mint, and a squeeze of tangy lime juice.
The contrast of the warm broth, chewy noodles, and fresh toppings is simply divine. Don't forget to offer chili sauce or hoisin sauce on the side for those who want an extra kick of flavor.
Encourage everyone to dive in and customize their bowl to their liking. The beauty of Hu Tieu is that it's endlessly customizable, allowing everyone to enjoy it just the way they love it.
Serve it up hot and watch your loved ones' faces light up with delight.
Final Thoughts
When all is said and done, you'll find that making a delightful bowl of Hu Tieu noodle soup is a truly rewarding experience. The combination of tender rice noodles, savory broth, and vibrant garnishes creates a symphony of flavors that's hard to beat.
As you slurp up the last drop, you'll feel a sense of pride and satisfaction, knowing you've mastered an authentic Vietnamese dish.
Don't be surprised if your family and friends start requesting Hu Tieu on a regular basis. It's the kind of comfort food that warms the soul and brings people together. Plus, it's surprisingly easy to make, so you can whip up a batch anytime the craving strikes.
Whether you're a seasoned cook or a beginner in the kitchen, this Vietnamese classic is sure to become a new favorite.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Do Leftover Hu Tieu Noodles Last in the Fridge?
Leftover noodles can last in the fridge for 3-4 days. Store them in an airtight container, and be sure to reheat them thoroughly before eating. The exact shelf life depends on the dish, but this guideline should give you a good idea.
Can Hu Tieu Be Made With Different Types of Proteins?
Absolutely, you can make this dish with different types of proteins. The versatility of the base allows you to experiment with everything from shrimp and pork to chicken or even tofu for a vegetarian option.
Is There a Vegetarian Version of Hu Tieu?
Yes, there is a vegetarian version of this dish. You can make it using tofu, mushrooms, or a combination of various vegetables instead of the traditional protein sources. It's a delicious and meat-free option.
How Can I Adjust the Spice Level of Hu Tieu?
You can adjust the spice level of the dish by adding more or less chili peppers, chili oil, or hot sauce to the broth. Start with a small amount and gradually increase the heat to your desired level.
What Are Some Common Garnishes Used in Hu Tieu?
Common garnishes used in this dish include bean sprouts, fresh herbs like cilantro and Thai basil, chili peppers, lime wedges, and scallions. You can add or remove these garnishes to adjust the overall flavor profile and spice level to your liking.